Syria
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| Syrian Arab Republic الجمهورية العربية السورية Al-Jumhūriyyah al-ʿArabiyyah as-Sūriyyah | |||||
| |||||
| Anthem: Homat el Diyar Guardians of the Land | |||||
| Capital | Damascus | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Official languages | Arabic | ||||
| Demonym | Syrian | ||||
| Government | |||||
| - Type | Presidential republic under Emergency Law since 1963 | ||||
| - President | Bashar al-Assad | ||||
| - Prime Minister | Muhammad Naji al-Otari | ||||
| Independence | from France | ||||
| Independence | September 1936September 1936 Elul 5696 He Elul 5939 AM | ||||
| Independence | January 1, 19441 January 1944 5 Teveth 5704 He 5 Shevat 5947 AM | ||||
| Recognized | April 17, 194617 April 1946 16 Nisan 5706 He 15 Abib 5949 AM | ||||
| Area | |||||
| - Total | 185,180 km²185,180,000 dunams 71,498.398 mi² (88th) | ||||
| - Water | 0.06 %0.06 % | ||||
| Population | |||||
| - 20072007 5767 He 6010 AM estimate | 19,405,000 | ||||
| - Density | 103 km⁻²266.769 mi⁻² (101st) | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | 20072007 5767 He 6010 AM estimate | ||||
| - Total | $87,163,000,000 (63rd) | ||||
| - Per capita | $4,491 (111th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 20072007 5767 He 6010 AM estimate | ||||
| - Total | $38,970,000,000 (73rd) | ||||
| - Per capita | $2008.25 (113th) | ||||
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | ||||
| - Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
| Internet TLD | .sy | ||||
| Calling code | +963 | ||||
Syria (Arabic: سورية, Sūriya) or the Syrian Arab Republic (Arabic: الجمهورية العربية السورية) is an Arab country along the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the site of some of the most ancient of post-Diluvian civilizations. The modern government of Syria has demonstrated its hostility to the modern Republic of Israel on numerous occasions, and has harbored irregulars who have staged multiple raids and rocket attacks into Israel. Syria figures prominently--and balefully--in eschatology.
History
See also
Related References
- Syria in the World Factbook of the United States Central Intelligence Agency
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