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Scotland

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Scotland
Alba
Flag of Scotland Coat of arms of Scotland
Flag Coat of Arms
Motto: In My Defens God Me Defend (Scots)
Anthem: None (de jure)
Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave (de facto)
Patron Saint(s): Saint Andrew
Location of Scotland

Location of Scotland on the European continent

Capital Edinburgh
Official languages English (de facto)
Scottish Gaelic, Scots
Demonym Scottish
Government
 - Type Constitutional monarchy
 - Queen Elizabeth II
 - First Minister Alex Salmond, MP MSP
 - Prime Minister Gordon Brown
Established by Kenneth MacAlpin
Established 843843
4603 He
4846 AM
Area
 - Total 78,772 km²78,772,000 dunams
30,414.039 mi²
 - Water 1.9 %1.9 %
Population
 - 20072007
5767 He
6010 AM
estimate
5,144,200
 - 20012001
5761 He
6004 AM
census
5,062,011
 - Density 65 km⁻²168.349 mi⁻²
Currency Pound sterling (£) (GBP)
Time zone GMT (UTC+0)
 - Summer (DST) BST (UTC+1)
Internet TLD .uk
Calling code +44

Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Alba) is a country and former independent kingdom in northwest Europe, the northern part of Great Britain, bordering to the south on England, and one of the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom.

History

See Also

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