Isaac
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Isaac (Hebrew: יצחק, Yiṣḥāq; Greek: Ἰσαάκ, Isaak; Arabic: إسحٰق, ʾIsḥāq; "he laughs") (Abib 2108 AMApril 1895 BC
Nisan 1865 He
Abib 2108 AM—m.Teveth 2148 AMDecember 1856 BC
Teveth 1905 He
Teveth 2148 AM—Abib 2288 AMApril 1715 BC
Nisan 2045 He
Abib 2288 AM) was the son of Abraham and Sarah, born when Sarah was supposedly beyond the age of childbearing.
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Son of the Promise
| Terah | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Haran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lot | Milcah | Nahor | Sarah | Abraham | Hagar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moab | Ammon | Bethuel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Laban | Rebekah | Isaac | Ishmael | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leah | Rachel | Esau | Jacob | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
God had promised Abraham that his descendants would inherit the land of Canaan and be a blessing to all the world, yet Abraham had no son. Seeing that she was barren, his wife had him beget a son for her on her slavegirl (a legitimate practice of that time); that boy was Ishmael. However, God had determined to bring his promise about by means which were humanly impossible, so as to demonstrate that he was in full control. Isaac was born to Sarah when Abraham was 100 years old, and Ishmael was about 14.[1]
Meaning of his name
The name Isaac is related to the word for laughter, speaking both of the joy of a son born so unexpectedly, of the joy of the promise that he embodies, and also of Sarah's reaction when she heard the prophecy of his birth.
The sacrifice of Isaac
The lives of Abraham and Isaac are rich in typology. One of the types is of the death of Jesus Christ at the will of God the Father. God commanded Abraham to go to a particular place, usually thought to be mount Moriah at Jerusalem, and there to sacrifice Isaac to God as a burnt offering.[2] Since Isaac was strong enough to carry sufficient wood for the offering, he must have been a teenager and must have been strong enough to resist had he wished. (Indeed Flavius Josephus held that Isaac was 25 years old at the time.[3]) At the last moment, God told Abraham not to kill him but to use instead a ram that had got its horns caught in a nearby thicket. This story foreshadows both the willing sacrifice of Jesus by command of the Father but also the provision of Jesus as a substitute to pay the penalty for the sins of all the world.
Marriage
Isaac was married to his cousin, Rebekah, by an arrangement made by Abraham and blessed in its outcome by God. This marriage is a type for the coming marriage of the Lamb to his bride, the church.[4]
Sons
Isaac and Rebekah had two sons, Esau and Jacob, when Isaac was 60 years old. These two are also typologically significant, in particular of the fact that God is not constrained by human preconceptions but will choose whomever he will. Thus, God arranged for the promise to descend through the younger son, Jacob, rather than through his elder brother.[5]
Death
Isaac died at the age of 180 years2,226.289 mon
65,743.632 da. His sons Esau and Jacob buried him in the Cave of Macpelah.
See Also
References
- ↑ James Ussher, The Annals of the World, Larry Pierce, ed., Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2003 (ISBN 0890513600), pghh. 86-88
- ↑ Ussher, op. cit., pgh. 91
- ↑ Ussher, op. cit., pgh. 92
- ↑ Ussher, op. cit., pgh. 94
- ↑ Ussher, op. cit., pgh. 99
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