House of Shem
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The House of Shem consists of the descendants of Shem in direct line to Terah, father of Abraham.
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The Synoptic table
This synoptic table lists all the members of the House of Shem, from Genesis 11:10-25 .
| Name | Born | Age of parenthood | Life span | Died | Name means | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shem | 24 June 2446 BC24 June 2446 BC 30 Sivan 1315 H 1 Tammuz 1558 AM | 100 yr | 600 yr7,420.96 mon 219,145.319 da | 21 June 1846 BC21 June 1846 BC 1 Tammuz 1915 H 1 Tammuz 2158 AM | renown, prosperity, name | Genesis 11:10-11 |
| Arpachshad | 29 June 2346 BC29 June 2346 BC 2 Tammuz 1415 H 1 Tammuz 1658 AM | 35 yr | 438 yr5,417.301 mon 159,976.083 da | 15 July 1908 BC15 July 1908 BC 2 Av 1853 H 1 Tammuz 2096 AM | healer, releaser | Genesis 11:12-13 |
| Salah | 1 July 2311 BC1 July 2311 BC 1 Tammuz 1450 H 1 Tammuz 1693 AM | 30 yr | 433 yr5,355.46 mon 158,149.872 da | 14 July 1878 BC14 July 1878 BC 1 Av 1883 H 1 Tammuz 2126 AM | mission, sending | Genesis 11:14-15 |
| Eber | 29 June 2281 BC29 June 2281 BC 2 Tammuz 1480 H 1 Tammuz 1723 AM | 34 yr | 464 yr5,738.876 mon 169,472.38 da | 29 June 1817 BC29 June 1817 BC 1 Tammuz 1944 H 1 Tammuz 2187 AM | one that passes, anger | Genesis 11:16-17 |
| Peleg | 14 July 2247 BC14 July 2247 BC 2 Av 1514 H 1 Tammuz 1757 AM | 30 yr | 239 yr2,956.016 mon 87,292.886 da | 11 July 2008 BC11 July 2008 BC 2 Av 1753 H 1 Tammuz 1996 AM | division | Genesis 11:18-19 |
| Reu | 12 July 2217 BC12 July 2217 BC 3 Av 1544 H 1 Tammuz 1787 AM | 32 yr | 239 yr2,956.016 mon 87,292.886 da | 10 July 1978 BC10 July 1978 BC 1 Av 1783 H 1 Tammuz 2026 AM | his friend, his shepherd | Genesis 11:20-21 |
| Serug | 18 July 2185 BC18 July 2185 BC 3 Av 1576 H 1 Tammuz 1819 AM | 30 yr | 230 yr2,844.701 mon 84,005.706 da | 26 June 1955 BC26 June 1955 BC 2 Tammuz 1806 H 1 Tammuz 2049 AM | branch, layer, twining | Genesis 11:22-23 |
| Nahor the Elder | 17 July 2155 BC17 July 2155 BC 3 Av 1606 H 1 Tammuz 1849 AM | 29 yr | 148 yr1,830.504 mon 54,055.845 da | 30 June 2007 BC30 June 2007 BC 30 Sivan 1754 H 1 Tammuz 1997 AM | hoarse, dry, hot | Genesis 11:24-25 |
| Terah | 26 June 2126 BC26 June 2126 BC 1 Tammuz 1635 H 1 Tammuz 1878 AM | 70 yr | 205 yr2,535.495 mon 74,874.651 da | 18 September 1922 BC18 September 1922 BC 2 Tishrei 1840 H 1 Eitanim 2083 AM | breathe, scent, blow | Genesis 11:26-32 |
Chronological placement
- Main Article: Biblical chronology dispute
The beginning anchor event of this chronology is settled: it is the global flood. The ending anchor point is disputed. At issue is whether Terah was 70 years old when he begat Abraham, or 70 years old when he began begetting his three named sons. James Ussher (The Annals of the World) and his editor Larry Pierce state that Terah was in fact 130 years old when he became the father of Abraham, because the Bible described Terah's death ahead of Abraham's departure for Canaan.[1] Jones, in The Chronology of the New Testament, agrees.[2] The testimony given by Stephen to the Sanhedrin provides further support.[3] Other commentators cite the Seder Olam, which assumes that Terah was 70 years old; they reconcile the apparent discrepancy by saying that the "death" of Terah in Haran was spiritual, and the physical death would not follow until sixty years later.
Life spans
In the earlier generations of Adam, the average life span of each of the patriarchs was more than 900 years. Suddenly, in one generation (from Noah to Shem), it decreased by one-third. In eight more generations, the life span of man declined by more than seventy-five percent—and it declined further throughout the line of Abraham, this although the Hebrews generally lived longer than did members of other races.
Meanings of the names
Dean Thomas Coombs has suggested a possible meaning of the names of the House of Shem, in their birth order. To do this, he takes an alternate meaning of the name of Arpachshad: stronghold of Babylon, or Babel as it was likely then known. The names would then make two whole sentences, thus:
| “ | The renown of the stronghold of Babylon shall extend like a plant past the region of division. A friend branches out, snorting with fury! | ” |
The name Peleg does stand for "division," and the assumption, common to Ussher and others, is that the Tower of Babel Incident took place during his life. The names Reu and Serug ("shepherd" and "branch") both presage Jesus Christ, because both of these are alternate Names for Him. Finally, the book of Revelation is mostly a story of the rise (again) and fall of Babylon and the outpouring of the Wrath of God.
References
- ↑ Ussher, James. The Annals of the World, Larry Pierce, ed. Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2003, pghh. 64, 71
- ↑ Jones, Floyd N. The Chronology of the New Testament, Green Forest, AR: Master Books, 2004 (ISBN 9780890514160), pp. 25, 259 and Charts 1 and 6
- ↑ Acts 7:4
- ↑ Coombs, Dean Thomas. "Meaning of names: genealogy of Adam to Abraham." Bible Codes. Accessed December 25, 2007.
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