Evidence for the Israelite Sojourn in Egypt: Difference between revisions

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The Bible states that the exodus pharaoh pursued the Israelites with all of Egypt's chariots and that these were lost in the Red Sea.  One would, therefore, not expect to find a chariot that predated the exodus.  If a chariot has been found, other than in the Red Sea, then it must have been produced after the Exodus.   
The Bible states that the exodus pharaoh pursued the Israelites with all of Egypt's chariots and that these were lost in the Red Sea.  One would, therefore, not expect to find a chariot that predated the exodus.  If a chariot has been found, other than in the Red Sea, then it must have been produced after the Exodus.   


While the Hyksos (15th dynasty) did use chariots to invade and occupy lower Egypt, they were only able to do this because the Egyptian army had been decimated by the Exodus and all of it's chariots were at the bottom of the Red Sea.  
If the Hyksos (15th dynasty) did use chariots to invade and occupy lower Egypt, they were only able to do this because the Egyptian army had been decimated by the Exodus and all of it's chariots were at the bottom of the Red Sea.  


Many historians and archaeologists believe that the horse drawn chariot was introduced to Egypt by the Hyksos because there are no findings of 12th and 13th dynasty chariots.  If all of Egypt's chariots were lost at the time of the exodus, the finding of 15th dynasty chariots should suggest that the Exodus occurred prior to the 15th dynasty, namely the 13th dynasty.  It also follows that the chariot wheels found in the Red Sea by Wyatt were from the 12th and 13th dynasties.
Many historians and archaeologists believe that the horse drawn chariot was introduced to Egypt by the Hyksos because there are no findings of 12th and 13th dynasty chariots.  If all of Egypt's chariots were lost at the time of the exodus, the finding of 15th dynasty chariots should suggest that the Exodus occurred prior to the 15th dynasty, namely the 13th dynasty.  It also follows that the chariot wheels found in the Red Sea by Wyatt were from the 12th and 13th dynasties.
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Also supporting a 13th dynasty exodus is the prolific use of mudbricks in the 12th dynasty and the finding of a slave village at Kahun that was rapidly evacuated in the 13th dynasty when Neferhotep I was ruling (as evidenced by scarabs found by Petrie).  Amenemhet III has the credentials to be the pharaoh of Moses birth and the pharaoh that Moses fled from.  Sobeknefru has the credentials to be Moses foster mother and Amenemhet IV has the credentials to be Moses himself!
Also supporting a 13th dynasty exodus is the prolific use of mudbricks in the 12th dynasty and the finding of a slave village at Kahun that was rapidly evacuated in the 13th dynasty when Neferhotep I was ruling (as evidenced by scarabs found by Petrie).  Amenemhet III has the credentials to be the pharaoh of Moses birth and the pharaoh that Moses fled from.  Sobeknefru has the credentials to be Moses foster mother and Amenemhet IV has the credentials to be Moses himself!
Another outstanding issue is that Joseph was given a chariot to travel through Egypt.  If Joseph and Imhotep were the same person, this would mean that Joseph was given a Chariot to move around Egypt as early as the third dynasty.  In the third dynasty, only high officials like the pharaoh and his chancellor / sage / vizier were afforded a chariot to travel in.  Chariots in the 3rd dynasty were not horse drawn, they were carried by a procession of servants.  The enigma of chariots in the third dynasty is, therefore, easily explained.


== A workers village built during the time of Senusret II was discovered by Petrie at Kahun ==
== A workers village built during the time of Senusret II was discovered by Petrie at Kahun ==
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